"Goyozai" refers to the sacred timber used in traditional shrine architecture and rituals, most notably at Ise Jingu. At the heart of this tradition are two of Japan's most iconic and celebrated trees: Sugi (Japanese cedar) and Hinoki (Japanese cypress).

While both are representative masterworks of Japanese forests, did you know that their specific characteristics dictate distinct, clearly defined roles in Shinto rituals?

In short, the difference lies between "the noble Hinoki, which enshrines the realm of the deities (the main sanctuary)," and "the versatile Sugi, which stays close to rituals and people's daily lives."

Here is a look at how these two trees differ in their roles—a distinction that will allow you to appreciate Japan's traditional culture on a much deeper level.